Hemophilia is an inherited condition in which the blood does not clot. The condition can cause spontaneous bleeding episodes and excessive bleeding after surgery or injuries. Clotting factors, the proteins that allow the blood to clot, are found in low levels in hemophilia patients. Read on to know more about risk factors and prevention tips for hemophilia.

Risk factors of hemophilia

The following are the risk factors associated with various types of hemophilia.

• Gender

Hemophilia types A and B affect men more than women due to genetic transmission. Hemophilia type C is not related to sex chromosomes, affecting both men and women equally. 

• Ethnicity

As per the Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, hemophilia is most commonly found in people from Ashkenazi Jewish descent. However, it can also be found in people from other groups. Type C hemophilia affects around 1 in 100,000 people living in the country.

Prevention tips for hemophilia

Hemophilia does not have a cure; however, knowing about the risk factors and prevention tips for hemophilia can help you manage the condition. With prevention tips, you can control bleeding episodes and live a better life. Read on to know more.

• Exercise regularly

Exercising regularly can help you maintain healthy body weight and strengthen your bones and muscles. However, you need to be cautious of indulging in physical activities that are strenuous. Hemophilia patients are advised to stay away from sports activities that increase their risks of getting injured. They should indulge in safe and light exercises such as walking, swimming, and cycling.

• Have good oral health

It is essential for people with hemophilia to avoid any dental work. Dental procedures that require severe surgery can lead to excessive bleeding that can cause serious problems for people with hemophilia. Therefore, you must maintain good oral hygiene to avoid any kind of dental procedure. You can talk to your dentist to know how to keep your gums and teeth in the best possible shape. 

• Give special attention to children

Kids with hemophilia should be given special attention since they are prone to getting themselves injured while playing. Each time they step out for activities such as cycling, make sure that they are wearing protective gear such as elbow and knee pads. Parents must also ensure that their children are always wearing a seat belt in a car and are discouraged from playing roughly at school. You must also make your home safe. Cover all the edges and make sure no sharp objects are sticking out.